Zebra is the common name for the species Equus quagga, which is native to Africa. The word "zebra" comes from the Portuguese word "zevra", which means "wild ass". In English, the word for zebra is simply "zebra".
Here are some interesting facts about zebras:
1. Zebras belong to the same family as horses and donkeys.
2. They are known for their distinctive black and white stripes, which are unique to each individual zebra.
3. Zebras are herbivores, which means they eat only plants. Their diet consists primarily of grasses, but they also eat leaves, bark, and stems.
4. Zebras are social animals and typically roam in herds. They use their stripes to help identify individual members of their group.
5. There are three different species of zebra: the Plains zebra, the Mountain zebra, and the Grevys zebra.
6. Zebras are an important food source for predators such as lions, hyenas, and crocodiles. However, their stripes help to confuse predators and make it difficult for them to single out an individual zebra in a large group.
7. Zebras can run at speeds of up to 65 km/h (40 mph) and are excellent swimmers.
8. The stripes on a zebra are thought to help regulate body temperature and deter insects.
9. Zebras are an important part of the African ecosystem, helping to maintain the balance between predators and prey.
In conclusion, the English word for zebra is simply "zebra". These magnificent creatures are not only known for their distinctive stripes, but also for their social behavior, speed, and adaptability to their environment. They are an important part of the African ecosystem and a symbol of the beauty and diversity of nature.